We propose a flexible shared-per-group (SPG) architecture for wavelength selective switch (WSS)-based reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers (ROADMs) to support dynamic datacenter wavelength-convertible networks.The key components of this module are grouping installed tunable wavelength converter (TWCs) and tunable filter (TFs).Using the SPG
Poststroke depression is one of the major symptoms observed in the chronic stage of brain stroke such as cerebral ischemia.Its pathophysiological mechanisms, however, are not well understood.Using the transient right middle cerebral artery occlusion- (MCAO-, 90 min) operated rats as an ischemia model in this study, we first observed that aggravatio
Uremic Stomatitis (US) represents a comparatively uncommon intraoral complication seen, mostly, in cases of end-stage renal disease or undiagnosed or untreated chronic renal failure.Its frequency has diminished due to the advent of renal dialysis.Clinically uremic stomatitis is characterized by the Vitamin E presence of painful plaques and crusts t
In most parts of the world ratite farming (i.e.farming of ostriches, emus and rheas) is a new fi eld of livestock production.These birds are livestock with broad utilisation of their products.Both wild and captive ostriches, emus and rheas may be infested with their own specifi c parasites as well Kitchen Knife as with external and internal parasit
Abstract The UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee has called for evidence on the roles that different stakeholders play in reproducibility and research integrity.Of central priority are proposals for Snack Bars improving research integrity and quality, as well as guidance and support for researchers.In response to this, we argue tha